Перевод вопросов Wh в косвенную речь

(Exercise 4: Rewrite the Wh-questions into reported speech.
Start with the phrase given.
1. "What are you looking at?" I asked him.
2. "How promising is the mission?" the astronaut asked.
3. "When will the rocket return to Earth?" they wondered.
4. "Who is the commander of the mission?" she wanted to know.
5. "Why is the sky dark in the daytime on the moon?" the boy asked.
6. "Where did you find this trace of water?" the scientist asked.
7. "What time does the sun rise on Mars?" I asked.
8. "How many moons does Jupiter have?" the teacher asked.
9. "Which planet is suitable for humans?" they asked.
10. "What will happen if we lose contact?" the crew asked.

Chào bạn, đây là các câu hỏi Wh đã được viết lại dưới dạng lời nói gián tiếp (reported speech):

  1. "What are you looking at?" I asked him.

    • I asked him what he was looking at.
  2. "How promising is the mission?" the astronaut asked.

    • The astronaut asked how promising the mission was.
  3. "When will the rocket return to Earth?" they wondered.

    • They wondered when the rocket would return to Earth.
  4. "Who is the commander of the mission?" she wanted to know.

    • She wanted to know who the commander of the mission was.
  5. "Why is the sky dark in the daytime on the moon?" the boy asked.

    • The boy asked why the sky was dark in the daytime on the moon.
  6. "Where did you find this trace of water?" the scientist asked.

    • The scientist asked where I had found that trace of water.
  7. "What time does the sun rise on Mars?" I asked.

    • I asked what time the sun rose on Mars.
  8. "How many moons does Jupiter have?" the teacher asked.

    • The teacher asked how many moons Jupiter had.
  9. "Which planet is suitable for humans?" they asked.

    • They asked which planet was suitable for humans.
  10. "What will happen if we lose contact?" the crew asked.

    • The crew asked what would happen if they lost contact.

Lưu ý khi chuyển đổi:

  • Động từ tường thuật (reporting verbs): Các động từ như "asked", "wondered", "wanted to know" được giữ nguyên hoặc thay thế bằng các động từ tường thuật tương đương.
  • Trật tự từ: Trong câu hỏi gián tiếp, trật tự từ trở thành mệnh đề, tức là Chủ ngữ + Động từ, không còn đảo ngữ như câu hỏi trực tiếp.
  • Lùi thì: Thì của động từ trong mệnh đề được lùi về một thì (ví dụ: hiện tại đơn lùi về quá khứ đơn, quá khứ đơn lùi về quá khứ hoàn thành, hiện tại tiếp diễn lùi về quá khứ tiếp diễn, sẽ lùi về would...).
  • Đại từ và trạng từ chỉ thời gian/nơi chốn: Cần được điều chỉnh cho phù hợp với ngữ cảnh của lời nói gián tiếp (ví dụ: "you" thành "he/she/I/they", "this" thành "that", "here" thành "there", "today" thành "that day"...).

Hy vọng điều này giúp bạn!

Exercise 3: Rewrite the Yes/No questions into reported speech.
Start with the phrase given.
1. "Do you want to fly a spaceship?" Nick asked me. Mick asked me
2 "Is there liquid water on Mars?" the student asked the teacher.
3. “Have you ever seen a bright UFO?" she asked her friend.
4. "Can we breathe in outer space?" the child asked.
5."Will humans live on Venus one day?" scientists wondered.
6. "Are the aliens friendly?" the commander asked.
7. "Does this planet have any atmosphere?" they wanted to know.
8. "Did you see the crater on the moon?" he asked me.
9. "Is Mercury the hottest planet?" the student asked.
10. "Is the future uncertain?" she asked her dad.

Chào bạn, đây là các câu hỏi Yes/No đã được viết lại dưới dạng lời nói gián tiếp (reported speech):

  1. "Do you want to fly a spaceship?" Nick asked me. Mick asked me.

    • Nick asked me if I wanted to fly a spaceship. (Lưu ý: Mick hỏi lại nên câu này có thể hiểu là Nick hỏi trước, sau đó Mick hỏi lại. Nếu chỉ sửa câu của Nick thì như trên. Nếu sửa câu của Mick thì: Mick asked me if I wanted to fly a spaceship. Tùy vào ngữ cảnh mà bạn chọn.)
  2. "Is there liquid water on Mars?" the student asked the teacher.

    • The student asked the teacher if there was liquid water on Mars.
  3. “Have you ever seen a bright UFO?" she asked her friend.

    • She asked her friend if she had ever seen a bright UFO.
  4. "Can we breathe in outer space?" the child asked.

    • The child asked if we could breathe in outer space.
  5. "Will humans live on Venus one day?" scientists wondered.

    • Scientists wondered if humans would live on Venus one day.
  6. "Are the aliens friendly?" the commander asked.

    • The commander asked if the aliens were friendly.
  7. "Does this planet have any atmosphere?" they wanted to know.

    • They wanted to know if that planet had any atmosphere.
  8. "Did you see the crater on the moon?" he asked me.

    • He asked me if I had seen the crater on the moon.
  9. "Is Mercury the hottest planet?" the student asked.

    • The student asked if Mercury was the hottest planet.
  10. "Is the future uncertain?" she asked her dad.

    • She asked her dad if the future was uncertain.

Lưu ý quan trọng khi chuyển đổi câu hỏi Yes/No:

  • Giới từ "if" hoặc "whether": Khi chuyển đổi câu hỏi Yes/No, chúng ta sử dụng "if" hoặc "whether" để nối mệnh đề tường thuật. "If" thường được dùng phổ biến hơn.
  • Các quy tắc khác: Các quy tắc về động từ tường thuật, lùi thì, thay đổi đại từ và trạng từ chỉ thời gian/nơi chốn cũng được áp dụng tương tự như với câu hỏi Wh.
Exercise 6: Put the words in the correct order to make reported questions.
1. asked / where / The / landed / spaceship / police / had / the /.
2. if / wondered / Neptune / rings / had / The / boy/.
3. oppose / wanted / to / know / who / She / would / plan / the /.
4. asked / what / They / temperature / the / Mars / was / on /.
5. could / human / life / support / if / asked / He / planet / the / .
6. the / to / Earth / whether / return / would / astronaut / asked / The / reporter/.
7. much / cost / trip / asked / how / space / the / We /.
8. aliens / if / real / children / The / were / asked/.

Chào bạn, đây là các câu hỏi được sắp xếp lại theo đúng trật tự để tạo thành câu hỏi gián tiếp (reported questions):

  1. asked / where / The / landed / spaceship / police / had / the /.

    • The police asked where the spaceship had landed.
  2. if / wondered / Neptune / rings / had / The / boy/.

    • The boy wondered if Neptune had rings.
  3. oppose / wanted / to / know / who / She / would / plan / the /.

    • She wanted to know who would oppose the plan.
  4. asked / what / They / temperature / the / Mars / was / on /.

    • They asked what the temperature was on Mars.
  5. could / human / life / support / if / asked / He / planet / the / .

    • He asked if the planet could support human life.
  6. the / to / Earth / whether / return / would / astronaut / asked / The / reporter/.

    • The astronaut asked the reporter whether they would return to Earth.
  7. much / cost / trip / asked / how / space / the / We /.

    • We asked how much the space trip would cost.
  8. aliens / if / real / children / The / were / asked/.

    • The children asked if aliens were real.
thinking img
progress gif

Текст скопирован
Готово
Ошибка
×